Numbers that separate them on a 5-year horizon — not the dealer-pitch summary.
One-time franchise fees are worth noting: Tata Power Solar charges ₹2 L upfront on top of the setup capex. This is a non-refundable sunk cost before revenue begins — bake it into your at-risk capital calculation.
Luminous has 6.0× more outlets than Tata Power Solar (3000 vs 500) — more brand recognition and supplier scale, but also denser intra-brand competition in saturated markets.
Luminous is expanding fastest here — 79 outlets per year since founding in 1988. High-velocity brands signal momentum but also mean new territory for individual franchisees gets handed out quickly; lock in your preferred area early.
Primary (flagship) format per brand. Smaller kiosk / express formats may have different economics.
Primary (flagship) franchise format per brand. Some brands also offer smaller kiosk / cloud-kitchen formats at lower capex — check the brand page for full format options.
Bigger networks mean more brand recognition and supplier scale; smaller ones mean less intra-brand competition in your territory.
Average outlets added per year since founding. High velocity = momentum + new territory assigned fast; low velocity = mature, saturated, or dormant.
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The lowest-investment option here is Luminous starting from ₹12 L. Remember this is the brand's minimum capex — your actual outlay includes a refundable security deposit, rent deposit (1–6 months), and working capital.
Most Indian Solar & Energy franchises pay the operator via product-margin on supply (cost-to-MRP spread) rather than explicit revenue share. Brands with 0% royalty usually recoup their cut inside supply pricing. Brands with stated royalty (commonly 3–10%) take it on top of product margin. Calculate effective take-home on both structures before you sign.
Contract terms among these brands range from Luminous (3-5 years); Tata Power Solar (3-5 years); Waaree Solar (3-5 years). Shorter terms offer renewal leverage but can mean the brand exits a weak market; longer terms lock you in but often include renewal fees. Always clarify renewal terms in writing before signing the initial contract.
Beyond the advertised capex, factor in: refundable security deposit (₹1–5L), rent deposit (1–6 months of rent), working capital for inventory and salaries (typically ₹5–20L for first 3 months), signage and interior fit-out (often 25–40% of total setup), and ongoing royalty or supply-chain margins. FRANticc separates "at-risk capital" from "refundable capital" on every brand page so you see the real exposure.