Five Guys is the lighter bet on entry — $978K vs $1.5M (about $510K less). Five Guys runs the bigger network at 945 vs 942 outlets. Carl's Jr. takes less off the top (4% royalty vs 6%).
Numbers that separate them on a 5-year horizon — not the franchise-development pitch.
On pure entry capital, Five Guys is 1.5× cheaper than Carl's Jr. — $978K vs $1.5M. That gap compounds over a 5-year horizon because build-out, equipment, opening inventory and the additional funds in FDD Item 7 all scale with format size.
One-time franchise fees are worth noting (FDD Item 5): Five Guys charges $25K upfront on top of the setup capex. This is a non-refundable sunk cost before revenue begins — bake it into your at-risk capital calculation.
The operational model splits the room: Five Guys expects high involvement; Carl's Jr. expects medium involvement. If you're an absentee investor this matters as much as the capex — the wrong match burns you via under-managed operations.
Primary format per brand, from FDD Item 7. A brand's smaller express or non-traditional formats can cost materially less.
Total initial investment, low end of each brand's FDD Item 7 range for its primary format. Several US brands also run smaller express, non-traditional or conversion formats at materially lower investment — check the brand page for the full Item 7 table.
Total US outlets from FDD Item 20. Bigger networks mean more brand recognition and supplier scale; smaller ones mean less intra-brand competition in your trade area.
Which brand's outlets are rated higher by customers, aggregated across locations. Exact star rating and review volume are in Brand Health.
Direction only — the underlying rating & review count are Pro data.
Straight from each brand’s FDD. Green badge marks the more favourable value for a typical first-time operator.
| Metric | Five Guys | Carl's Jr. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial investment (Item 7) | $978K ↓ Lower | $1.5M |
| Royalty (Item 6) | 6% | 4% ↓ Lower |
| Gross margin | — | — |
| Min space (sq ft) | 2000 ↓ Smaller | 2200 |
| Total US outlets (Item 20) | 945 ↑ Bigger | 942 |
| Franchise fee (Item 5) | $25K | $25K |
| Additional funds | — | — |
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Five Guys operates the largest network among these — 945 outlets. Large networks offer more brand recognition and supplier scale, but also mean denser intra-brand competition in already-saturated markets.
FDD Item 20 lists every outlet by state, plus openings, closures, transfers and terminations for the last three years — the fastest way to see whether a brand is still expanding near you or has gone quiet. Five Guys runs the largest network here at 945 outlets. Note that fourteen states — California, New York, Illinois, Virginia, Washington and others — require franchise registration, so a brand may simply be unregistered in yours.
Yes — multi-unit ownership is the norm in mature US Burgers / QSR systems, and most franchisors sell it as an area development agreement: a fee paid up front for the right to open N units on a fixed schedule inside a defined territory. The terms sit in FDD Items 5 and 12. Miss the development schedule and the franchisor can usually reclaim the territory, so treat the schedule as a covenant, not a target.
Payback on a Burgers / QSR franchise in the US typically runs 24–48 months, depending on site traffic, build-out cost, and the royalty plus ad-fund load in FDD Item 6. The brands on this page start at $978K of initial investment (Item 7); pair that with the brand's Item 19 financial performance representation, where one is published, to model your own payback instead of relying on a franchise-development pitch.
There's no universal winner. Five Guys suits operators who value lower entry capex and faster capital recovery. Carl's Jr. suits operators who have the capital for a premium launch and prefer established scale. Your location's traffic profile, your available capital, and your operating style together determine the right answer.