In-N-Out Burger has never offered franchises; all of its locations are owned by the company.
Since Harry and Esther Snyder launched the first Baldwin Park, California stand in 1948, In-N-Out has remained entirely company-owned. Its history includes no franchise program, franchise fee, or application process. A federal criminal case arose because someone attempted to sell franchises that did not exist.
I
In-N-Out Franchise: Why You Can't Buy One
In-N-Out Burgers — privately held (Snyder family)
US Locations
430+ (10 states)
Founded
1948
Ownership
Private (Snyder family)
Individual Franchise
Not Offered
How In-N-Out Burger Actually Operates in the US
In-N-Out Burgers
10 Western/Southern states · 100% company-owned
In-N-Out directly owns and runs every location and has remained under Snyder family control since 1948. It has no franchise division, application, or fee schedule, because the company has never sold an In-N-Out location to an individual.
Why There's No In-N-Out Franchise Fee to Quote
Since opening its first location in 1948, In-N-Out has been 100% company-owned; it has never had a franchise division accepting applications.
Because the company has never offered a franchise, it has never published a franchise agreement, franchise fee, or FDD.
The point was established in a federal criminal case: a man was given two years in federal prison after selling In-N-Out franchises that did not exist. He collected $4.27 million from victims by falsely saying he held Middle East franchise rights.
A website or listing that offers an "In-N-Out franchise" for a fee is not connected to the company; no legitimate offer of that kind exists.
Documented In-N-Out franchise fraud
In-N-Out has never offered franchises, and an actual federal prosecution demonstrates what can happen when someone says it has.
An Orange County man received a two-year federal prison sentence for selling In-N-Out Burger franchises that did not exist. By falsely claiming Middle East franchise rights, he collected $4.27 million from victims.U.S. Attorney's Office, Central District of California (justice.gov)
Burger franchises that DO accept individual applications
For a similar drive-thru burger model, these brands operate comparable concepts and are currently seeking franchisees. Their investment figures come from their current FDDs.
Data: U.S. Attorney's Office, Central District of California — DOJ press release on the In-N-Out franchise fraud prosecution (justice.gov). Store count and founding facts are secondary-sourced pending a confirmed fetch of in-n-out.com's own franchise-inquiry page. If any data is incorrect, write to [email protected]